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Main attractions in LhasaThe PotalaThe Potala was the palace of the Dalai Lama. It was originally built in the 7th century by King Songtsan Gampo and rebuilt to the present size by the 5th Dalai Lama in the 17th century. Situated atop a hill, it consists of thirteen stories including some 1,000 rooms and is divided into the Red and White palaces. The red Palace, which is mainly for religious use, includes funerary stupas of the Dalai Lamas, audience halls, and various shrines. The White Palace, which is for governmental use, includes offices, treasure rooms, and the Dalai Lama's living quarters. The Potala is the comprehensive example of Tibetan architecture, wood carving, painting, sculpture, and more. Jokhang It is the most sacred and oldest temple in Tibet, built in the 7th century particularly for the enshrinement of the Sakyamuni image brought by Princess Wencheng, which is believed to have been in existence during the lifetime of the historic Buddha. Pilgrims are always seen at the main entrance prostrating and paying homage to the Sakyamuni image and asking for blessings from it. The annual Great Prayer Festival, participated by all monks of the three great monasteries, held here since 1409, is a ritual of services are performed as if this Sakyamuni image was the living Buddha himself. Philosophical debates are held by the candidates for the Master of Metaphysics degree. Barkhor Street Situated at the heart of the old section of the city, Barkhor Street is the liveliest and best preserved section of the old city. Pilgrims in crowds here make circumambulations around the temple, lips unceasingly murmuring prayers. Drepung This monastery was founded by Jamyang Choje, a disciple of Tsongkapa, in 1416 and is the biggest monastery in Tibet. It is said to have once harbored ten thousand monks, though the normal population was 7,700 monks. Main relics: (1) Image of Maitreya (the Future Buddha), which is said to be so passionate and vivid that merely seeing it will release one's sufferings: (2) White Conch Shell, which is said to have been dug out from under the earth by Tsongkapa at the temple's construction site: (3) the funerary stupas of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Dalai Lamas. Sera Founded by Sakya Yeshe, another disciple of Tsongkapa, in 1419, it is the second biggest monastery in Tibet and housed 5,500 monks. Main relics: (1) The Horse-necked One, or Hayagriva in Sanskrit. It is a guardian deity, a wrathful emanation of Avalokitesvara, which is said to be very fierce in destroying evil and guarding good. Pilgrims line up in queues praying for protection: (2) A set of Kagyur (the translation of the main Buddhist commandments) and Thangka (scroll painting) presented to Sakya Yeshe by the Ming Emperor. Norbulingka Park Norbulingka, or "Jeweled Garden", was the site of the Dalai Lamas' summer palace. From the mid 18th century, each successive Dalai Lama moved to the park during the summer season and carried out all their religious and political affairs from there. The site of the Norbulingka was originally chosen for its lush green scenery. |
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